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    closed head injury on stretcher

    A closed-head injury happens when the brain is injured without a break in the skull. The damage may be invisible from the outside, yet it can disrupt memory, thinking, and even basic physical abilities. These injuries often occur in car wrecks, sports injuries, workplace incidents, or serious falls. They can range from mild head injuries to severe traumatic brain injury.

    Since 1968, Joye Law Firm Injury Lawyers has helped thousands of injured people across South Carolina get the help they needed after a serious head injury. We know what it takes to hold negligent parties accountable for your medical bills, lost income, and long-term changes to your everyday life. Our team recently secured a $4 million settlement for a man who suffered a traumatic brain injury and other serious harm after being struck head-on by a drunk driver. Results like these reflect our commitment to helping clients seek the full compensation they deserve when someone’s reckless choices cause lasting harm.

    Living with the aftermath of a head injury can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. Our personal injury attorneys are ready to help you get the resources you need to move forward with your life.

    How Our Personal Injury Lawyers Help in Closed-Head Injury Cases

    If you’ve suffered a closed-head injury because of another person’s negligence, it can feel like the deck is stacked against you. Getting a lawyer can level the playing field. Here are a few ways a personal injury lawyer on your side can help build a strong case and pursue the compensation you deserve.

    Understanding the Legal Rights of Brain Injury VictimsBrain Injury Association of America Preferred attorneys badge

    When someone’s careless or reckless actions cause a closed-head trauma, the injured person has the legal right to pursue compensation. This is true whether the injury is a mild closed-head injury or a severe traumatic brain injury. The law allows victims to recover the costs of medical care, lost income, and the personal impact of living with a brain injury.

    Our clients are backed by a team of award-winning attorneys recognized as leaders in the field. For example, several have been selected for inclusion in Best Lawyers in America or South Carolina Super Lawyers, and Attorney Melissa Mosier serves as a member of the National Traumatic Brain Injury Association, a reflection of our commitment to advocacy and thought leadership in brain injury law.

    Investigating the Cause of the Injury

    A successful case begins with a detailed investigation. At Joye Law Firm Injury Lawyers, we review accident reports, collect witness statements, and analyze any available photos or videos from the scene. We consult with medical professionals using cutting-edge technology to understand the full extent of the brain injury, whether it involves diffuse axonal injury, cerebral contusions, or other severe head trauma.

    Building Medical Evidence for Your Claim

    Strong medical documentation is essential in proving the connection between the accident and the injury. This can include brain imaging results such as magnetic resonance imaging or CT scans, Glasgow Coma Scale evaluations, and records showing changes in mental status or motor responses. We work with medical illustrators to create easy-to-understand graphics that help all parties understand the severity of your injury. Medical evidence can also highlight secondary injuries or complications such as chronic traumatic encephalopathy, increased intracranial pressure, or long-term cognitive difficulties.

    Demonstrating the Full Impact of the Injury

    Closed head injuries can create both immediate and long-term challenges. We work to show not only the physical effects but also how the injury impacts your ability to work, maintain your relationships, and participate in daily activities. In some cases, we present testimony from treating physicians, rehabilitation specialists, and family members to illustrate the changes in quality of life.

    Addressing Insurance Company Tactics

    Insurance companies often try to minimize payouts in cases involving head injuries by suggesting that symptoms are temporary. We counter these arguments with medical evidence, professional testimony, and proof of ongoing limitations. For injuries with risk factors such as repeated trauma or pre-existing conditions, we highlight how these make recovery more complex, while demonstrating the causal relationship between your accident and head injury.

    Presenting the Case in Court if Necessary

    If a fair settlement cannot be reached, we are prepared to present the case in court. This can include detailed explanations of brain imaging results, testimony from specialists on the long-term effects of severe head injuries, and evidence showing the financial, emotional, and physical harm caused by the injury. Our goal is to make sure the judge or jury understands the seriousness of the injury and the need for fair compensation.

    At every stage of this process, we bring the values that define Joye Law firm Injury Lawyers. We lead with compassion, understanding that our clients are hardworking people who often feel outnumbered and outmatched by powerful insurance companies, and we step in to level the playing field. Our team is committed to continuous improvement, always striving to be better because winning for our clients requires nothing less.

    What is a Closed-Head Injury?What is a closed head injury graphic

    A closed-head injury happens when the brain moves inside the skull, hitting against the bone and causing damage. This type of brain injury can range from a minimal head injury to a severe traumatic brain injury. Conditions such as diffuse axonal injury, cerebral contusions, encephalomalacia, and brain swelling can occur without an open wound.

    Brain imaging tests like magnetic resonance imaging and CT scans help doctors find injuries such as subdural hematoma, epidural hematoma, or raised intracranial pressure. Closed-head injuries are different from penetrating injuries, where the skull is broken. Even without a fracture, the brain can still suffer from trauma.

    As a result, closed-head injuries can cause conditions that can interrupt cerebral blood flow, change cerebral blood volume, and reduce cerebral perfusion pressure. Doctors may also monitor systolic blood pressure and other vital signs closely to prevent secondary injuries.

    Common Causes of Closed-Head Injuries

    Closed-head injuries often result from events that create a strong force against the head. Common causes include:

    • Motor vehicle accidents and auto accidents
    • Falls at home, work, or in public places
    • Sports-related injuries
    • Assaults and blunt force trauma
    • Industrial or workplace accidents
    • Blunt cerebrovascular injury from sudden head movements

    In trauma patients, even mild head injuries can result in lasting issues. More serious head injuries may require emergency surgery or surgical intervention to manage intracranial lesions or skull fractures.

    Motor vehicle accidents are one of the leading causes of severe head injuries. Sudden stops or impacts cause the brain to move violently inside the skull, sometimes leading to severe head trauma or diffuse injury.

    Falls are another major cause, particularly among older adults. In some cases, blunt cerebrovascular injury can occur, affecting blood flow to the brain and leading to additional complications. Even a mild closed head injury should be taken seriously because symptoms can worsen if left untreated.

    Symptoms and Effects

    Closed-head injuries can show up immediately or develop hours later. Symptoms may include:

    • Concussion symptoms such as headache, nausea, or dizziness
    • Changes in mental status or memory problems
    • Trouble with motor responses
    • Vision or speech changes
    • Confusion and loss of consciousness

    A mild traumatic brain injury or mild closed-head injury may cause temporary symptoms. Moderate head injury cases may show signs like weakness, speech problems, or difficulty concentrating. In severe cases, symptoms may include seizures, loss of coordination, or changes in breathing and heart rate. Severe injuries like severe TBI or severe head trauma can result in coma or death without quick treatment.

    Medical Evaluation and Treatment of Closed-Head Injuries

    Doctors often use the Glasgow Coma Scale to measure the seriousness of a brain injury. Brain imaging can detect cerebral contusions, diffuse injury, basal skull fracture, and other damage. Treatment depends on the severity:

    • Mild injuries may need rest and monitoring.
    • Severe injuries might require surgical management to relieve increased intracranial pressure or remove hematomas.
    • Ongoing care can include physical therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy.

    Emergency care often focuses on preventing raised intracranial pressure. This may involve surgical intervention to remove a subdural hematoma or epidural hematoma, repairing skull fractures, or improving cerebral perfusion pressure.

    The Brain Trauma Foundation provides guidelines for managing traumatic brain injury TBI cases. These guidelines emphasize stabilizing blood pressure, controlling intracranial pressure, and restoring cerebral blood flow. Rehabilitation is often necessary, and recovery times vary widely. Some trauma patients regain most of their abilities, while others face permanent cognitive difficulties or memory problems.

    Doctors may also use brain imaging to monitor recovery and identify any intracranial lesions that could require further surgical management. Blood pressure control, especially systolic blood pressure, plays a role in protecting brain tissue during recovery. Proper rehabilitation plans address not just the physical effects but also cognitive and emotional changes that follow head trauma.

    Long-Term Impact of Closed-Head Injuries

    A closed-head injury can have lasting effects, even if the initial symptoms seem mild. Some people recover within weeks, but others experience challenges for years. Cognitive difficulties are common after brain trauma. This includes:

    • Trouble focusing
    • Slower problem-solving
    • Memory problems

    Physical effects can include headaches, balance problems, and changes in motor responses. Emotional changes may involve mood swings, anxiety, or depression.

    Severe injuries may cause permanent disability. This can affect the ability to work, drive, or live independently. Increased intracranial pressure during the injury can also create an increased risk of future neurological conditions. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, often linked to repeated head trauma, can lead to serious changes in mental status and behavior over time.

    Families often face their own challenges, providing care and support while adjusting to changes in the injured person’s abilities. Rehabilitation, counseling, and support services are important for long-term recovery.

    Damages You Can Recover in Closed-Head Injury Cases

    Compensation in a closed head injury case can cover:

    • Medical bills, including emergency surgery and surgical intervention
    • Rehabilitation and therapy costs
    • Lost income from time away from work
    • Future care needs for serious injury cases
    • Pain, suffering, and emotional distress

    For people with more serious head injuries, damages may also include modifications to the home, assistive devices, and in-home care. Severe head trauma can require long-term nursing support, which can be expensive.

    Loss of enjoyment of life is another area where damages may be awarded, recognizing the impact of brain injury on hobbies, relationships, and independence.

    Every case is different, and a fair settlement should reflect both current and future needs.

    FAQs About Closed-Head Injuries

    Closed Head Injuries

    Can symptoms of a closed-head injury appear days or weeks after the accident?

    Yes. While some signs, such as headaches or confusion, can appear right away, others may develop gradually over days or even weeks. This delayed onset can make it harder to connect the symptoms to the original injury, which is why prompt medical evaluation after any significant head trauma is important.

    How are children affected differently by closed head injuries compared to adults?

    Children’s brains are still developing, which means a closed-head injury can disrupt learning, language skills, and emotional regulation in ways that might not show up immediately. They may also have difficulty expressing their symptoms, so caregivers should watch for behavioral changes, sleep disturbances, or declining school performance.

    What role does rest play in recovery from a closed head injury?

    Adequate rest in both physical and cognitive function is a critical part of healing. This means limiting strenuous activity and reducing tasks that strain the brain, such as screen time or complex problem-solving, and taking time away from work until cleared by a doctor. Returning to normal activities too soon can worsen symptoms or delay recovery, which is why securing fair compensation is so important to cover lost income during this recovery period.

    Are there risks of developing secondary conditions after a closed-head injury?

    Yes. Even after the initial injury heals, there is a risk of developing issues such as post-concussion syndrome, chronic headaches, or increased sensitivity to future head trauma. In some cases, repeated injuries can contribute to long-term conditions like chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

    Can a closed-head injury increase the risk of future neurological problems?

    Research suggests that moderate to severe TBIs can raise the risk of developing neurodegenerative conditions later in life, such as Alzheimer’s disease or Parkinson’s disease. While not everyone with a head injury will experience these problems, regular follow-up with a healthcare provider can help detect and manage potential complications early.

    Talk to Joye Law Firm Injury Lawyers About Your Case

    If you or a loved one has suffered a closed-head injury in South Carolina, you should understand your rights and options. Since 1968, Joye Law Firm Injury Lawyers has been helping injured people hold negligent parties accountable. We know the challenges that come with brain trauma and head injury cases.

    We can review your medical records, gather witness statements, and work with medical professionals to show the full extent of your injuries. Do not wait to get legal advice if you believe your head injury was caused by someone else’s negligence.

    Call us today at (888) 324-3100 to discuss your case and learn how we can help you seek fair compensation.

    (888) 324-3100
    Charleston Corporate Office