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    multi-vehicle accident

    Traffic in the Palmetto State is busy year-round, from Interstate 26 near Spartanburg County to the tourist corridors that feed Hilton Head Island. When congestion, high speeds, impaired drivers or adverse weather combine, a single mistake can trigger a chain reaction involving three or more vehicles. In 2022, South Carolina recorded a motor-vehicle crash every 4.5 minutes and a fatal collision roughly every 7 hours. That gives us the dubious honor of having one of the highest fatality rates in the country, at 1.85 deaths per 100 million vehicle miles traveled.

    Because several drivers, passengers, and insurers are involved, a multi-vehicle accident quickly becomes more complicated than a two-car fender bender. Questions about who is ultimately responsible, how medical bills will be paid, and whether coverage limits will stretch far enough can weigh heavily on injured people.

    Decades of Experience Helping Joye Law Firm Injury Lawyers’ Clients Recover After Multi-Vehicle Wrecks in South Carolina

    Since 1968, Joye Law Firm Injury Lawyers has helped injured South Carolinians rebuild their lives after serious collisions involving two cars, three or more vehicles, and complex multi-car pileups. Our team understands how quickly medical bills rise, how property damage disrupts daily life, and how insurers may dispute fault. When we accept a case, we:

    • Conduct on-scene investigations with independent accident reconstruction professionals
    • Secure important evidence before it is overwritten
    • Work with medical providers to document current and future treatment needs
    • Leverage cutting-edge technology to prove your case
    • Negotiate firmly with every insurance company involved
    • Prepare to take the case to trial if a fair settlement is not offered

    $6.25 Million Recovered for Victim of Crash Involving Multiple Vehicles

    In one of the more complex and emotionally challenging multi-vehicle accident cases we’ve handled, Joye Law Firm represented a family after they were rear-ended by a tractor-trailer while traveling through I-95 in South Carolina. The crash triggered a four-vehicle chain reaction. Our client suffered catastrophic injuries, including a traumatic brain injury, multiple fractures, and long-term cognitive impairments. Attorneys Mark Joye and Melissa Mosier took on the case, uncovering critical evidence of corporate negligence: a distracted driver, lack of safety enforcement, and unqualified supervision within the trucking company. Despite aggressive defense tactics, including attempts to discredit the victim’s injuries and shift blame, our legal team built a rock-solid case supported by expert analysis, dashcam data, and medical records.

    Over nearly four years, our attorneys maintained daily contact with the family, made in-person visits, and ensured they received the medical care he desperately needed, despite having no health insurance. When trial preparations made it clear we weren’t going to back down, the defense entered serious negotiations. The result was a substantial settlement that will provide long-term financial and medical security for our client and his family. This case is a powerful example of Joye Law Firm’s experience with high-stakes, multi-vehicle collisions involving commercial trucks and complex liability issues. While every case is different and past outcomes do not guarantee future results, we are proud of the life-changing impact this resolution had for our client and remain committed to delivering that same level of advocacy to every family we represent.

    Read The Case Study

    How South Carolina’s Modified Comparative Negligence Rule Affects Multi-Vehicle Collisions

    In wrecks involving multiple drivers, proving fault can be tricky. South Carolina follows a modified comparative negligence rule codified in S.C. Code Ann. § 15-38-15. Under this rule, an injured person may still recover damages if that person’s share of fault is less than 50 percent. However, any court award can be reduced by your percentage of fault.

    In a crash involving multiple vehicles, determining each driver’s share often requires careful analysis of skid marks, vehicle data recorders, surveillance footage, and South Carolina Highway Patrol reports. Suppose Driver A rear-ends Driver B, pushing B into Driver C’s lane, and C was already speeding. A jury might assign 40 percent fault to A, 40 percent to B, and 20 percent to C. In that scenario, all three may seek recovery, but each award is reduced by that driver’s own percentage.

    Even with modified comparative negligence, South Carolina retains a form of joint and several liability. If a single defendant is found more than 50 percent at fault, that defendant can be required to pay the full amount of damages, leaving the defendant to pursue reimbursement from other parties. For injured people, this rule can be critical when serious injuries exceed one driver’s policy limits. It ensures that a victim is not left uncompensated just because another at-fault driver carries minimal insurance.

    How Multi-Vehicle Collisions Happen on South Carolina Highways

    A multi-vehicle accident occurs when one crash sets off a chain reaction that involves other cars, trucks, or even tractor-trailers. Below are the contributing factors that sometimes cause such accidents.

    Contributing factor How it happens on the road
    Heavy interstate traffic Interstates 26, 85, and 95 funnel visitor and freight traffic across the state every day.
    Speed and tailgating The posted 70-mph limit leaves little braking room. At 70 mph, a car needs roughly 315 feet to stop on dry pavement.
    Distracted driving Looking away for even two seconds on a crowded interstate can start a chain reaction.
    Weather Sudden downpours, fog, and other significant weather events reduce visibility and lengthen stopping distances.
    Work zones Lane shifts, narrowed shoulders, and uneven pavement force abrupt speed changes.
    Large trucks 18-wheelers need much longer to stop. When a truck is the first to lose control, it can block several lanes, leaving following cars nowhere to go.

    Evidence That Helps Determine Fault in a South Carolina Multi-Car Pile-Up

    Establishing liability in a multi-vehicle crash depends on gathering the right proof quickly. Joye Law Firm’s legal team works with independent accident reconstruction experts and draws on decades of experience to assemble a clear picture of what happened. Evidence often includes:

    • Law enforcement officers’ reports from the accident scene
    • Photographs of vehicle damage, skid marks, debris patterns, and roadway conditions
    • Traffic camera or nearby surveillance footage capturing the crash sequence
    • Dashcam video from drivers involved or passing motorists
    • Event data recorder downloads showing speed, braking, and steering inputs
    • Witness statements that confirm how the chain reaction began
    • Cell phone records to investigate distracted driving
    • Weather and roadway data such as lighting, rainfall, and lane closures
    • Vehicle maintenance logs for trucks or tractor-trailers in the collision

    Collecting this evidence early helps protect your claim against aggressive insurance adjusters who may try to shift blame.

    Who Pays for Rear-End Collisions

    Common Injuries After a Multi-Vehicle Crash and How They Affect Compensation

    Multi-car accidents deliver force from several directions. Multiple impact points magnify injuries, especially in high-speed or rear-end collisions. Joye Law Firm regularly sees the following injuries in chain-reaction crashes:

    • Whiplash and other soft-tissue neck injuries
    • Traumatic brain injuries ranging from concussions to severe head trauma
    • Broken bones in the arms, legs, ribs, and facial bones
    • Spinal cord damage may cause paralysis or chronic pain
    • Crush injuries to the chest or abdomen when vehicles collapse inward
    • Severe lacerations and burns from shattered glass or post-collision fires

    Medical care can involve emergency surgery, extended rehabilitation, long-term therapy, and even future operations. A full financial recovery factors in these future costs along with lost earnings and the emotional toll of serious injuries.

    What to Do Immediately After a Multi-Vehicle Accident on a South Carolina Highway

    1. Check for injuries and call 911. Your safety is the priority, and South Carolina law requires reporting a crash that causes injury.
    2. If possible, move to a safe area. Staying in live lanes puts you at risk of another impact.
    3. Exchange information with all drivers involved, but do not admit fault or speculate about causes.
    4. Document the accident scene. Use your phone to capture vehicle positions, damage, skid marks, traffic signs, and weather conditions.
    5. Gather witness statements and note their contact details.
    6. Seek medical attention promptly even if the pain seems minor; some injuries surface hours or days later.
    7. Notify your insurance company, but keep your statement factual and brief.
    8. Consult a car accident lawyer experienced in multi-vehicle wrecks before speaking with other drivers’ insurers.
    9. Follow medical advice and keep records of all treatments and expenses.
    10. Preserve damaged property such as a crushed helmet or torn clothing, which can serve as evidence.

    Call our South Carolina Car Accident Lawyer Today

    Multi-vehicle accidents often lead to more severe injuries than two-car collisions because victims may experience impacts from multiple directions. Joye Law Firm has been helping people across South Carolina who have been injured in motor vehicle accidents, including complex multi-vehicle crashes, since 1968.  We have a statewide reputation for our exceptional legal skills and caring client service.

    If you or someone dear to you has been injured in a crash involving three or more cars, you’ve come to the right place. Reach out to our legal team at Joye Law Firm for a free consultation. You do not need to do this alone. Call us at (888) 324-3100 or schedule a consultation online. Our attorneys are prepared to help you understand your insurance coverage and legal options.

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    Scenes from Joye Law Firm's Columbia office in May of 2024.