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    burn injury

    Car accidents can cause a wide range of injuries, and among them are devastating burn injuries. When a crash results in a fire, explosion, or exposure to chemicals, victims may suffer burns that cause long-term physical and emotional damage. These injuries can range from mild to life-threatening, and the path to recovery is often long and complex.

    A study from the National Library of Medicine examined 178 individuals who sustained burns in car accidents. On average, about one-third of their bodies were burned. Sadly, about 1 in 4 of these patients died. Those who died had severe burns over about two-thirds of their body and were likely to have suffered an inhalation injury from breathing in smoke. The study shows what we already know to be true: car accident burn injuries are dangerous and fatal.

    Our South Carolina burn injury attorneys at Joye Law Firm Injury Lawyers can work with professionals to investigate what caused the fire in your car accident case. Attorneys Mark Joye and Melissa Mosier, both members of the American Association for Justice Trucking Litigation Group, bring a deep understanding of the complexities involved in serious vehicle crash cases, including those involving burn injuries.

    If you have suffered a burn injury in a motor vehicle accident caused by someone else’s negligent, careless, or reckless act, you could be entitled to compensation for the physical and emotional pain caused by the injury. You may also be entitled to compensation if a flawed vehicle design or manufacturing problem contributed to the fire, regardless of who was to blame for the crash.

    Seeking Help from an Injury Lawyer After Suffering Burns in a Car Accident

    Burn injuries caused by car accidents can change a person’s life forever. Whether you are dealing with a superficial burn, full thickness burns, or electrical burns from a battery fire, the recovery process is complicated and costly.

    Since 1968, the Joye Law Firm has helped South Carolinians who have been injured due to someone else’s negligence. In the time, we’ve built a reputation as leaders in the legal field, gaining the respect of our peers and the judiciary. Attorney Mark Joye, who has been selected for inclusion in Best Lawyers for Personal Injury in Charleston and Product Liability “Lawyer of the Year” in 2020, leads a team deeply committed to justice. We’re proud that he and multiple other attorneys at Joye Law Firm have been included in South Carolina Super Lawyers and Rising Stars for their work in Personal Injury.

    Because of our unique case experience, our team understands the profound impact of severe burns on lives and what it takes to successfully pursue justice and secure compensation for your injuries, medical treatments, and losses. We’ll work diligently to guide you through every step of your burn injury claim so you can focus on getting better. We have the real-world experience you need in your corner. For example:

    Our attorneys secured a $17 million jury verdict for the surviving family members of a young couple and their 7-month-old child, who were tragically killed on I-95 while on their way home from Disney World. A negligent 18-wheeler failed to slow down for stopped construction traffic and slammed into the back of the family’s small SUV, causing it to burst into flames from the devastating impact. In a horrific scene, the victims suffered catastrophic bodily trauma and fatal burn injuries. Knowing the battle that lay ahead, the surviving family members sought help in holding the trucking company accountable for this preventable tragedy.

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    Car Accident, Fires, and Burn Injuries StatisticsStatistics about car accidents and fire

    The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) provides comprehensive data on vehicle fires in the United States, highlighting their frequency, causes, and impacts.

    Between 2013 and 2017, U.S. fire departments responded to an average of 181,700 highway vehicle fires annually. These incidents resulted in approximately 355 civilian deaths, 1,172 injuries, and $1.3 billion in direct property damage each year. Highway vehicle fires accounted for 92% of all reported vehicle fires, 91% of vehicle fire deaths, 81% of vehicle fire injuries, and 74% of vehicle fire-related property damage.

    The primary causes of these fires were mechanical failures or malfunctions, followed by electrical failures or malfunctions. Notably, older vehicles were more susceptible, with three-quarters of highway vehicle fires caused by mechanical or electrical failures involving vehicles aged 10 years or older.

    Collisions were the leading cause of vehicle fire deaths, accounting for 63% of such fatalities. This underscores the heightened risk of fire-related deaths when crashes occur.

    In 2018, an estimated 212,500 vehicle fires occurred in the U.S., leading to 560 civilian deaths, 1,500 injuries, and $1.9 billion in direct property damage. Vehicle fires represented 16% of the 1.3 million fires reported to U.S. fire departments that year. They also accounted for 15% of all civilian fire deaths and 10% of all reported civilian fire injuries.

    These statistics show the impact of vehicle fires on public safety and property. They also highlight the importance of regular vehicle maintenance and safety measures to mitigate risks.

    Types of Burn Injuries That Can Result from a Car Accident

    When people think of burns, they often imagine flames from a fire. While thermal burns caused by direct heat are common in car crashes, there are several other types of burn injuries that may occur in these situations.

    • Thermal burns: occur when the skin comes into contact with hot surfaces, flames, or scalding liquids. In a car accident, they can result from contact with engine components, seatbelt latches, or airbag deployment.
    • Chemical burns: car batteries, airbag propellants, and leaking fluids can all release hazardous substances. Battery acid and other toxic substances can cause chemical burns if they come into contact with the skin or eyes.
    • Electrical burns: exposed wires, damaged batteries, and electric vehicle systems pose electrical risks during or after a crash. These burns can cause internal tissue damage even when the skin looks unharmed.
    • Inhalation burns: Smoke and toxic fumes from burning plastic, upholstery, or fuel can damage the lungs and airways. Inhalation injuries are often life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.

    Classifying the Severity of Burn Injuries

    Burns are categorized based on how deep they penetrate the skin and underlying tissue:

    First-degree burns
    affect only the outer layer of skin. They may resemble mild sunburns, causing redness and minor pain.
    Second-degree burns
    extend into the second layer of skin and can cause blisters, swelling, and intense pain.
    Third-degree burns
    also called “full thickness burns” destroy all layers of the skin and may affect underlying tissue. The skin may appear white, charred, or leathery, and nerve damage can reduce pain sensation.
    Fourth-degree burns
    are the most severe. These life-threatening burn injuries penetrate muscle, tendons, and bone. They may result in permanent disfigurement or loss of function in the affected area.

    Burns happen quickly during a vehicle fire or chemical exposure, and even minor burns can become serious without proper treatment.

    Modern Vehicle Hazards That Lead to Burn Injuries

    As car technology evolves, so do the risks. Electric vehicles have introduced new challenges regarding car accident burn injuries. Lithium-ion batteries, commonly used in EVs, can overheat and explode on impact. These battery fires are difficult to extinguish and can reignite hours after the crash. Other modern hazards that cause burn injuries include:

    • Airbag deployment chemicals: Airbags inflate through chemical reactions. The gases and materials used can cause chemical burns upon deployment.
    • Overheating engines and fuel tanks: High-impact collisions can cause fuel leaks and engine overheating, increasing the risk of a vehicle catching fire.
    • Hot metal surfaces: After a crash, exposed engine parts or exhaust systems can remain extremely hot and cause burns on contact.

    The Physical and Emotional Toll of Burn Injuries

    Car accident burn victims often face more than just physical pain. The trauma of suffering burns, undergoing treatment, and adjusting to life after injury can be overwhelming. Burn survivors may experience:

    • Emotional injuries include anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress.
    • Physical and emotional pain, especially during wound care, rehabilitation, and surgeries.
    • Permanent scarring or disfigurement may affect self-esteem and daily life.
    • Loss of mobility or function in the affected area, especially if joints, nerves, or muscles are impacted.

    The psychological impact of severe burn injuries can be just as challenging as physical recovery, and many victims benefit from counseling or support groups.

    Medical Treatment for Burn Injuries After a Car Crash

    Treatment for burn injuries depends on the severity and type of burn. Common procedures and care strategies include:

    • Wound cleaning and dressing: To reduce infection and support healing.
    • Skin grafting: A surgical procedure where healthy skin is transplanted to the damaged area.
    • Pain management: Burn injuries are often extremely painful, and long-term medication may be required.
    • Rehabilitation therapy: Physical therapy helps maintain the affected area’s flexibility and improves movement.
    • Reconstructive surgery: In severe cases, multiple surgeries may be necessary to restore appearance or function.

    Who May Be Liable for Burn Injuries in a Car Accident?

    Liability in burn injury cases can be more complicated than a standard car crash claim. While the at-fault driver may be responsible, other parties may also be involved, depending on the circumstances.

    • Vehicle manufacturers: If a vehicle fire or battery explosion was caused by a defective part or poor design, the manufacturer may be held accountable.
    • Parts suppliers: Companies that produce faulty batteries, airbags, or electrical systems could be liable if their products cause a burn.
    • Maintenance providers: If recent repairs or services contributed to the accident or fire, the repair shop may share responsibility.
    • Other drivers or third parties: In multi-vehicle crashes, several drivers may be partially at fault for the resulting damage.

    Proving fault in a burn injury claim requires thoroughly investigating the vehicle, accident scene, and all parties involved.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Burn Injuries from Car Accidents

    Car Accident Burn Injuries

    Can I still file a burn injury claim if the accident was partially my fault?

    Yes. South Carolina follows a modified comparative negligence rule. You may still recover damages as long as you were less than 50% at fault

    Can psychological trauma from a burn injury be included in my compensation claim?

    Absolutely. Burn injuries often cause severe emotional and psychological distress, including PTSD, anxiety, and depression. These non-economic damages can be included in your claim alongside physical and financial losses.

    What if my vehicle caught fire but no other driver was involved?

    Even if another driver wasn’t involved, you may still be eligible for compensation. If the fire was caused by a vehicle defect, poor maintenance, or faulty repairs, you could have a valid claim against the manufacturer, dealer, or service provider.

    Call Joye Law Firm to Learn More About Your Legal Options After Sustaining Burning Injuries in a Car Crash

    If you or a loved one has been hurt in a car accident and suffered burn injuries, do not wait to get help. Whether your burns were caused by a fire, chemical exposure, or electric shock, you need a personal injury attorney who understands your rights, will thoroughly investigate your accident, and pursue the maximum compensation you deserve.

    Call us at (888) 324-3100 or schedule a consultation online to explore your legal options. We are here to help you take the next step forward in your recovery.

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    Scenes from Joye Law Firm's Columbia office in May of 2024.